
Photography by Eliesa Johnson
Bellecour bakery
Bellecour bakery
Dunwoody. Washburn. Crosby. Pillsbury. You know them as names that adorn our schools, street signs, counties, and creeks. But back in the day, these East Coasters and European immigrants paved the streets of Minneapolis with wheat and flour, creating an industry that literally put Minnesota on the map.
There was a time in America when buying flour meant asking your local grocer to scoop a bag from an unnamed bin. But that changed in the 1880s when William Dunwoody and John Crosby came home from the Millers’ International Exposition in Cincinnati with a gold medal for their advanced patent flour. They renamed it Gold Medal flour, and it boomed.
At that time, more than 70 percent of Minnesota’s farmable land (some 4.5 million acres) was planted in wheat. In 1880, the Washburn A-Mill was the largest mill in the world, an honor it kept only until 1881, when the Pillsbury A-Mill opened across the river. Powered by St. Anthony Falls, the Pillsbury A-Mill pumped out 17,500barrels of flour a day, and held its world title for 40 years. We were the breadbasket of the country.
By the time I was a school kid, the most I knew about our flour power was through my class tour of the Betty Crocker kitchens at General Mills. Oh, that light-blue Pennsylvania Dutch kitchen! We were still the breadbasket of the country, but now that bread came in boxed mixes, or in pre-formed frozen loaves. Post-WWII, our drive to automate and push boundaries had shifted from wheat as a commodity to wheat-based products for the busy household.
Our international reputation continues today, but there’s been a glaring hole in our gluten-packed narrative. Despite our milling roots, we do not have a robust baking history beyond our homes, our church basements, and our Blue Ribbon State Fair winners. We’ve been missing that artisanal baking culture that pushes itself toward perfection and innovation. There are no iconic bread festivals here, no prized strain of Minnesota sourdough.
But a new kind of wheat and grain culture is rising, one that respects the birthright of this city as well as pushing boundaries. Take Sunrise Flour Mill in North Branch, which has become the darling of bakers and chefs looking for organic and heritage wheat flours. The national demand for Sunrise flour is so great that it’s expanding this year. And then there’s Baker’s Field—the first new artisan mill in Minneapolis city limits in more than 40 years. Trailblazers like John Kraus, an international baking and pastry leader, chose Minnesota to launch his amazing boutique bakeries, Patisserie 46 and Rose Street Patisserie.
Today, Minnesota is home to nearly 20 percent of the country’s 6,000 retail bakeries. Happily, many of these outfits are embracing the current crop of visionary bakers and makers who understand that wheat and water built us and will continue to carry us forward.

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COOKIES

Photo by Caitlin Abrams
Ginger molasses cookie from Rustica Bakery
Ginger Molasses cookie from Rustica Bakery
Rustica
This beloved local chain packs its cookies with more flavor than would seem possible. The bittersweet chocolate cookie is like a brownie that shrunk in upon itself, losing some of its mass but doubling the flavor. And the ginger molasses cookie is like Bugs Bunny painted a hole on a plate, and then used a garden shovel to fill it with ginger. 3220 W. Lake St., Mpls., 612-822-1119; 8107 Eden Prairie Rd., Eden Prairie, 952-479-7631; Cookies & Creamery, Mall of America, 952-854-4373, rusticabakery.com
The Finnish Bistro
The home of light, buttery shortbread sandwich cookies with a sweet and fruity filling of raspberry jam inside. 2264 Como Ave., St. Paul, 651-645-9181, finnishbistro.com
Denny’s 5th Avenue Bakery
Try the rich, nutty almond-crescent cookies that Danish, Jewish, and German bakeries all claim for themselves. Call them mandelhoernchen or Danish almond cookies or something else altogether, but Denny’s makes the best. 7840 5th Ave. S., Bloomington, 952-881-4445, dennysbakery.com
Brake Bread
You’ll want the Sugar Lime cookie, which is like what happens when a key lime pie and a fresh lime daiquiri have a baby. 1174 W. 7th St., St. Paul, 651-300-9136, brakebread.com
Cossetta Pasticceria
Everyone raves about the cannoli here, but the pro move is to stock up on pignoli cookies, the Sicilian Christmas treat packed with pine nuts and almond. 211 W. 7th St., St. Paul, 651-222-3476, cosettas.com
BAO

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Bao Buns at Keefer Court Cafe
Bao Bun at Keefer Court Café
Keefer Court Café
Discover airy buns the color of gold at sunset here. Bite into one and find the beefy yellow curry, comforting yet fiery. There’s a sweeter barbecue and sausage version for your sweeter moods! 326 Cedar Ave. S., Mpls., 612-340-0937, keefercourt.com
Quang Restaurant
The bao here are overstuffed with pork and egg. They’re the towering Dagwood sub of Vietnamese bao. 2719 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-870-4739, quang-restaurant.com
Trung Nam French Bakery
While chiefly known for making the world’s best light-as-air banh mi baguettes, Trung Nam’s bao are mild, kid-friendly comforts. 739 University Ave. W., St. Paul, 651-229-0887, trung-nam.squarespace.com
PRETZELS
Aki’s BreadHaus
Its chewy German pretzels are a knot of opposites: tender and chewy, salty and fresh, old and new, and absolutely perfect for eating in either a Bavarian castle or your rec room with the football game on. 2506 Central Ave. NE, Mpls., 612-578-7897, akisbreadhaus.com
Angel Food Bakery & Donut Bar
This place takes a pretzels-to-the-max approach, with flavors like jalapeño popper and cheddar bacon chive. 86 S. 9th St., Mpls., 612-238-1435, angelfoodmn.com
Surdyk’s
The housemade soft pretzels are terrific, and they get a little better paired with Surdyk’s best-in-town cheese selection. 303 Hennepin Ave. E., Mpls., 612-379-9757, surdyks.com
(MORE: A Love Letter to Local Donuts)
KOLACHE
Augustine’s Bar & Bakery
Augustine’s definitive Twin Cities cream cheese kolache is more “modern Texas” than “historical Czechoslovakia”—buoyant, tender, delicate, and magically blended with cream cheese and fresh ricotta for an extra fresh, rich, milky vavoom. 1668 Selby Ave., St. Paul, 651-447-3729, augustinesmn.com
Lau’s Czech Bakery
Hit the road for old-school, farm country–style kolache (get the poppy seed–filled kolache). 121 W. Main St., New Prague, 952-758-3220
Dorothy Ann Bakery & Cafe
The place to go if you’re seeking Polish paczki, not Czech kolache, a difference in slight variation only. The paczki are available every Friday, and the one stuffed with fresh strawberry is a dream. 710 Commerce Dr., Woodbury, 651-731-3323, dorothyannbakery.com
CROISSANTS

Photo by Eliesa Johnson
Croissants at Bellecour Bakery
Croissants at Bellecour Bakery
Bellecour
Gavin Kaysen leads a dream team at Wayzata’s Bellecour, the hottest new restaurant in the metro (which just so happens to have a killer bakery). Kaysen is a one-time winner of a French viennoiserie competition (viennoiserie being dough used to make croissants and other treats). But the star hitter to his star pitcher, so to speak, is pastry queen Diane Yang. Between the two of them, this whole baseball game of croissants is nothing but a dizzying display of no-hitters and home runs. 739 E. Lake St., Wayzata, 952-444-5200, bellecourrestaurant.com
Sun Street Breads
Solveig Tofte washes her salty, mineral-y, intensely buttery croissants with a pretzelfinish to make them extra-crisp. 4600 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-354-3414, sunstreetbreads.com
Salty Tart
The almond croissant here is decadent bliss—so fragrant, so crunchy, a kaleidoscope of different weights and densities of almond, twirled together. 920 E. Lake St., Mpls., 612-874-9206, saltytart.com
PASTIES AND HAND PIES

Photo by Caitlin Abrams
Mon Petit Cheri Bakery in Seward
Mon Petit Cheri
Potter’s Pasties & Pies
The leader in local pasties uses a traditional lard crust, and you need just one bite to understand why this approach has been the gold standard in the UK for centuries. You’ll love the shattering planks of micron-thin flakes on the outside and the fudgy riches of flaky dough inside. The fillings, meanwhile, are super-flavored—the sausage roll is pure hedonism, the beef and veg perfectly spicy and beefy. 1828 Como Ave. SE, Mpls., 612-819-3107, potterspasties.com
Savory Bake House
It wraps its plush brioche dough around fillings that change every day—ham and cheese being the classic—baked into a rich, tender, eggy glorification. 3008 36th Ave. S., Mpls., 612-729-1310, savorybakehouse.letseat.at
Mon Petit Chéri
Mon Petit doesn’t feel the need to follow any rigid rules concerning brioche, which is what makes its tart and spice–kicked mango chili lime as delightful as the croque-monsieur. 2401 Franklin Ave. E., Mpls., 612-236-4831, mpcbakery.com
CAKE

Photo by Caitlin Abrams
Patisserie 46 cakes
Cakes at Patisserie 46
Salty Tart
Salty Tart is famous for being the outlet of Minnesota’s James Beard Award–nominated pastry star, Michelle Gayer. To taste why her work makes pastry professionals backflip, try her absolute plainest cake: a golden vanilla bean filled with pastry cream and frosted in vanilla buttercream. Every bite of the buttery cake reveals nutty, caramel-y, flowery depths, and if you think that’s deep, wait till you try the Surly cake with chocolate ganache. 920 E. Lake St., Mpls., 612-874-9206, saltytart.com
Cafe Latté
Its iconic turtle cake is a towering living legend that emits a gooey caramel glow only true stars possess. 850 Grand Ave., St. Paul, 651-224-5687, cafelatte.com
Patisserie 46
The tiny cakes here are tiny miracles, each built of half a dozen complicated French elements, like pecan nougatine, sable Breton, mousse, and crème anglaise. They’re pretty, too, like tiny sculptures built from jewels. 4552 Grand Ave. S., Mpls., 612-354-3257, patisserie46.com
Buttercream
Maker of elite wedding cakes wrought with delicious buttercream icing. 18172 Minnetonka Blvd., Deephaven, 952-249-0390; 682 Transfer Rd., St. Paul, 651-642-9400; 223 E. Chestnut St., Stillwater, 651-430-9654, buttercream.info
Yum! Kitchen and Bakery
Yum’s rich, deeply chocolaty PattiCake with pure white frosting is available by the slice or the whole cake. 4000 Minnetonka Blvd., St. Louis Park, 952-922-4000; 6001 Shady Oak Rd., Minnetonka, 952-933-6001, yumkitchen.com
The Copper Hen Cakery & Kitchen
Its specialty? Pretty, pretty cakes that make the Instagram girls go batty and grab hands and dance. Try the fresh carrot cake and you’ll want to join hands with them. 2515 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-872-2221, copperhenkitchen.com
MACARONS

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Cocoa & Fig Macarons
Cocoa & Fig Macarons
Patisserie 46
Made by John Kraus, one of America’s greatest pastry chefs, the macarons at Patisserie 46 are technically perfect, light as vapor seized in a flash, crisp as a note at dawn. But because Kraus is an artist, they come in flavors that are a step beyond technical perfection, and dance into poetry—try the Coconut Exotic. 4552 Grand Ave. S., Mpls., 612-354-3257, patisserie46.com
Cocoa & Fig
Home to the macarons preferred by beautiful brides for picture-perfect weddings. But you don’t have to get married to create your own tower stacked with subtle pistachio and rosy raspberry. 6807 York Ave. S., Edina, 952-926-2764; Gaviidae Common, Mpls., 612-333-1485, cocoaandfig.com
Nikkolette’s Macarons
If you want Nikkolette Krumheuer’s famous macarons, you’ll have to order them online (she doesn’t have a retail space). Inside tip: She’ll also come to your house and teach you how to make them with your friends. 651-334-8821, nikkolettesmacarons.com
PIZZA CRUST

Photo by Kevin Miyazaki
Pizzeria Lola
Pizzeria Lola
Pizzeria Lola
The crust that launched an empire is hard to describe because it’s so minimalist, pure, and delicate but also gargantuan-tasting. It’s the flour and fire we think, but one taste and you never forget the bready, smoky earth-caught balloon of the thing. Order the simplest marinara, with little more than tomato and oil, and try to put the beauty into words. 5557 Xerxes Ave. S., Mpls., 612-424-8338, pizzerialola.com
Sun Street Breads
Every Thursday, crust lovers line up for Sun Street’s special pizza night, featuring big, doughy, crusty, puffy discs of glory, gilded with farmers’ market–driven veggies and spicy surprises. 4600 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-354-3414, sunstreetbreads.com
Broder’s Cucina Italiana
Broder’s makes classical and impeccable New York–style pies, but you can also buy the dough and practice your tosses in the privacy of your own kitchen. 2308 W. 50th St., Mpls., 612-925-3113, broders.com
(MORE: Upper Crust: Our Favorite Local Breads)
SWEET ROLLS AND BUNS
Sun Street Breads
The home of the Downtowner, a cinnamon roll made like no other. First they twist curls of croissant dough, then add cardamom, spicy cinnamon, and cloves. The result? A spice-filled delicacy that you can hold in one hand. 4600 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-354-3414, sunstreetbreads.com
Honey & Rye Bakehouse
You’ll want the ooey-gooey cream cheese frosting–topped cinnamon rolls, which make any morning into a deluxe brunch situation. 4501 Excelsior Blvd., St. Louis Park, 612-844-2555, honey-and-rye.com
Isles Bun and Coffee
Uptowners are spoiled thanks to Isles Bun’s gargantuan caramel rolls, cinnamon buns, and pecan caramel rolls. 1424 W. 28th St., Mpls., 612-870-4466, islesbun.com
ÉCLAIRS
Butter Bakery Cafe
Butter Bakery’s pâte à choux, the dough you need to make a proper éclair, is almost thick and chunky in the mouth, like good buttercream frosting. Slicked with chocolate ganache, this éclair will make you sing like a bird. 3700 Nicollet Ave. S., Mpls., 612-521-7401, butterbakerycafe.com
Patisserie 46
This Minneapolis favorite sometimes makes fancy, extreme éclairs like its Peach Melba, with basil mascarpone cream and peach compote. Friends, if you love éclairs, finding one of these fascinations is like spying a triple rainbow. 4552 Grand Ave. S., Mpls., 612-354-3257, patisserie46.com
MUFFINS
Turtle Bread Company
Steadfast and true, the muffin used to be the workhorse of the breakfast grab before scones and bagels took sway. But Turtle Bread still believes in the morning glory of a solid and sturdy muffin, from the resolute blueberry to the apple hazelnut made with brown sugar and buttermilk for a bit of tang. 4762 Chicago Ave., Mpls., 612-823-7333; 3421 W. 44th St., Mpls., 612-924-6013; 4205 E. 34th St., Mpls., 612-545-5757, turtlebread.com
Empire Coffee + Pastry
This place has a loyal following for lots of its scratch pastries, and the Dirty Chai muffin is certainly reason to put it on your roster. 451 Stinson Blvd., Mpls., 612-331-3877;807 NE Broadway St., Mpls., 612-259-7053, empireminneapolis.com
Patisserie 46
Its textbook blueberry muffin with a plush interior and crackly sugared crust will ruin your future big-box coffee shop grabs. 4552 Grand Ave. S., Mpls., 612-354-3257, patisserie46.com
CUPCAKES

Photo by Katherine Harris
Buttered Tin Ho-Ho Cupcakes
Ho-Ho Cupcakes at The Buttered Tin
The Copper Hen Cakery & Kitchen
Copper Hen’s little cupcakes are treated with attention to quality ingredients, like the perfect blob of buttercream frosting. And then they go and jam a syringe full of booze in them, for the win. 2515 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-872-2221, copperhenkitchen.com
Groundswell
Can’t choose between Groundswell’s chocolate blackout cupcake and its salted honey caramel cheesecake wonder? You don’t have to—it has cupcake flights. 1340 Thomas Ave., St. Paul, 651-645-6466, groundswellmn.com
The Buttered Tin
Its Ho Ho–style cupcake kicks all kinds of butt over the Hostess original. 237 E. 7th St., St. Paul, 651-224-2300, thebutteredtin.com
Nadia Cakes
The reigning queen supreme of cupcake creativity can make even gross-sounding cupcakes delicious. Nadia’s Unicorn Poop, for example, features a rainbow vanilla bean cake topped with vanilla icing and swirly, colorful fondant. 11650 Fountains Dr., Ste. 207, Maple Grove, 763-575-8885; 429 Commerce Dr., Woodbury, 651-314-4444, nadiacakes.com
GLUTEN-FREE

French Meadow Bakery
French Meadow Bakery and Cafe
French Meadow Bakery & Cafe
Nobody in the city does gluten-free and vegan treats with such ease and aplomb as French Meadow. Its elegant gluten-free cakes, cookies, scones, and wicked chocolate caramel crunch bars are just as tasty as its gluten-packed counterparts. 2610 Lyndale Ave. S., Mpls.., 612-870-7855; 1662 Grand Ave., St. Paul, 651-789-8870, frenchmeadowcafe.com
BitterSweet Gluten Free Bakery
This fully gluten-free bakery in Eagan offers it all, from brownies and cakes to breads and pizza crusts. We dare you to walk out without rosemary-garlic breadsticks. 2105 Cliff Rd., Eagan, 651-686-0112, bittersweetgf.com
Sassy Spoon
A fully gluten-free restaurant with a mighty fine double-decked chocolate turtlecake. 5011 34th Ave. S.,Mpls., 612-886-1793, sassyspoonmpls.com
BARS
Yum! Kitchen and Bakery
Featuring a peanut butter binding under a thick swath of chocolate, the Special Yum Bar understands our deeply personal, Minnesotan need for bars. Nut GoodleyBar, meanwhile, raises the bar with fat layers of nutty decadence. 4000 Minnetonka Blvd., St. Louis Park, 952-922-4000; 6001 Shady Oak Rd., Minnetonka, 952-933-6001, yumkitchen.com
Sarah Jane’s Bakery
This humble bakery’s bars are perfect little squares that are matriarchy approved. Think lemon bars like your aunt Lucy brought to your graduation, and Snoopy bars with peanut butter and chocolate like you stole from your mom’s pan. 2853 NE Johnson St., Mpls., 612-789-2827, sarahjanesbakery.com
Mon Petit Chéri
The bars at Mon Petit are a bit more elegant than usual. The rhubarb-lemon, for one, is astonishingly light, and the nut-studded grain bar is something new altogether. 2401 Franklin Ave. E., Mpls., 612-236-4831, mpcbakery.com
The Buttered Tin
Finding a worthy blondie bar can be tough. Lucky for you, we found one in The Buttered Tin’s Mocha Choca Blondie. 237 E. 7th St., St. Paul, 651-224-2300, thebutteredtin.com
SCONES

Photo by Caitlin Abrams
Scone from The Lynhall - Caitlin Abrams
Scone from The Lynhall
The Lynhall
Scones can be a dicey affair to judge. Some are savory, some sweet, some crumbly, some brick-like. But the buttery, herby, savory scone at the new Lynhall makes all the right moves, doubling as an egg sandwich. 2640 Lyndale Ave. S., Mpls., 612-870-2640, thelynhall.com
Groundswell
Salt hounds: Try the bacon Gruyère scone at Groundswell. Sugar freaks: You’ll want the chocolate cherry scone licked with almond icing. 1340 Thomas Ave., St. Paul, 651-645-6466, groundswellmn.com
Rustica
Rustica makes pitch-perfect scones, offering a different special flavor daily (kick off your Monday with Maple Oat). 3220 W. Lake St., Mpls., 612-822-1119; 8107 Eden Prairie Rd., Eden Prairie, 952-479-7631; Cookies & Creamery, Mall of America, 952-854-4373, rusticabakery.com
QUICK BREADS AND COFFEE CAKES

Photo by Caitlin Abrams
Cafe Alma
Cafe Alma
Lucia’s To Go
You can’t fail here, whether you try the standard weighty and moist chocolate pound cake lolling under dulce de leche, or the lighter walnut brown butter cake. And keep an eye out for the special spice-topped banana bread with black walnuts. 1432 W. 31st St., Mpls., 612-825-1572, lucias.com
Cafe Alma
The bakery here does a textbook-perfect brown butter pound cake in a sweet little brown-wrapped loaf. 528 University Ave. SE, Mpls., 612-379-4909, almampls.com
Mon Petit Chéri
The Longfellow fave brings a twist with seasonal zucchini rosemary bread that’s lilted with lemon and citrus. 2401 Franklin Ave. E., Mpls., 612-236-4831, mpcbakery.com
Sarah Jane’s Bakery
Its cinnamon circle bread is packed with so much cardamom you’ll feel Norwegian by proxy. 2853 NE Johnson St., Mpls., 612-789-2827, sarahjanesbakery.com
Yum! Kitchen and Bakery
Order the cinnamon pull-a-parts and you get a convenient little personal serving size that fits in your car’s cup holder. 4000 Minnetonka Blvd., St. Louis Park, 952-922-4000; 6001 Shady Oak Rd., Minnetonka, 952-933-6001, yumkitchen.com
PIES

Photo by Caitlin Abrams
Power, Pie and Corruption at Salty Tart
Power, Pie and Corruption at Salty Tart
Power, Corruption, and Pie at Salty Tart
Pie is personal. Pie is seasonal and occasional, controversial and sometimes mystical. No one understands that better than Salty Tart’s Michelle Gayer, whose pie concept will have more of a presence in her Midtown Global Market stall due to her commercial space expansion. From Meyer lemon to bourbon pecan, there are no misses. 920 E. Lake St., Mpls., 612-874-9206, saltytart.com
Birchwood Cafe
Its lard-crusted French silk is a yardstick for greatness. 3311 E. 25th St., Mpls., 612-722-4474, birchwoodcafe.com
Revival
Its epically delicious banana cream pie looks like Mount Vesuvius. 525 Selby Ave.,St. Paul, 651-340-2355; 4257 Nicollet Ave., Mpls., 612-345-4516; revivalfriedchicken.com
Patrick’s Bakery
The Bourbon Chocolate Pecan is the real winner here. 12489 Elm Creek Blvd., Maple Grove, 763-420-7770; 2928 W. 66th St., Edina, 612-861-7570; Bachman’s, 6010 Lyndale Ave., Richfield, 612-861-9277, patricksbakerycafe.com
The Buttered Tin
You’re ordering the tart key lime pie, which sits in an all-butter crust. 237 E. 7th St., St. Paul, 651-224-2300, thebutteredtin.com
Turtle Bread
Its peach blackberry pie will stand out on any picnic table. 4762 Chicago Ave., Mpls., 612-823-7333; 3421 W. 44th St., Mpls., 612-924-6013; 4205 E. 34th St., Mpls., 612-545-5757, turtlebread.com
Key’s Cafe & Bakery
Hard-to-find scratch-made Boston cream pie reveals itself at the iconic local Key’s Cafe chain. 114 S. 9th St., Mpls., 612-339-6399; 500 N. Robert St., St. Paul, 651-222-4083; several more metro locations, keyscafe.com
More of the Best in Local Bakeries:
A Night in the Life of a Baker